Endometriosis

In endometriosis, fragments of the lining of endometrium develop in places other than uterine lining, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, peritoneum or the intestine.

Endometriosis most often occurs in women between the ages of 25 and 40, but it can also occur in younger women.

Symptoms of endometriosis

Many times, endometriosis may have no symptoms at all. When symptoms are present, they may be

Painful menstrual cramps
Painful intercourse
Difficulty in getting pregnant
Pain while passing motion

Medical illustration of uterus showing endometriosis affecting ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterine lining

Diagnosis of endometriosis

Laparoscopy is gold standard in diagnosis of endometriosis. We take biopsy of these implants in order to confirm the diagnosis. We attempt to remove the areas of endometriotic implants during this surgery.

Treatment for endometriosis

There is no known permanent cure for endometriosis. However, the treatments are directed to reduce the growth of the endometriotic implants and to relieve painful symptoms.
Medical treatment versus Surgical treatment – Medical treatment is more for symptomatic relief of pain but it will not increase fertility rates. But, surgery may improve the pregnancy rate as well as help with pain relief.

Fertility Treatment in endometriosis –

In cases of mild and severe endometriosis, infertility treatment options like IUI and/or IVF can be considered.
After initial evaluation of both male and female partner, fertility treatment is recommended based on underlying other infertility issues and severity of endometriosis
In Grade 1 or 2 endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery to treat endometritis followed by trying naturally or simple treatment such as IUI
In severe grade 3 or 4 endometriosis (presence of chocolate cysts in ovaries) IVF is the recommended.

Southern Gem Hospital

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers about Endometriosis, its symptoms, diagnosis and fertility treatment at Southern Gem Hospital in Hyderabad.

What is Endometriosis?

In endometriosis, fragments of the lining of the endometrium develop in places other than the uterine lining, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, peritoneum or the intestine. Endometriosis most often occurs in women between the ages of 25 and 40, but it can also occur in younger women.

What are the symptoms of Endometriosis?

Many times, endometriosis may have no symptoms at all. When symptoms are present, they may include painful menstrual cramps, painful intercourse, difficulty in getting pregnant, and pain while passing motion.

How is Endometriosis diagnosed?

Laparoscopy is the gold standard in the diagnosis of endometriosis. A biopsy of the endometriotic implants may be taken to confirm the diagnosis. During the surgery, the areas of endometriotic implants can also be removed.

What is the treatment for Endometriosis?

There is no known permanent cure for endometriosis. However, treatments are directed at reducing the growth of endometriotic implants and relieving painful symptoms. Medical treatment is mainly used for symptomatic pain relief but does not increase fertility rates. Surgery may improve pregnancy rates as well as provide pain relief.

Can Endometriosis cause infertility?

Yes. Endometriosis can cause difficulty in getting pregnant. After an initial evaluation of both male and female partners, fertility treatment is recommended based on other underlying infertility issues and the severity of endometriosis.

In Grade 1 or 2 endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery to treat endometriosis may be followed by trying naturally or simple treatments such as IUI. In severe Grade 3 or 4 endometriosis, particularly when chocolate cysts are present in the ovaries, IVF may be recommended.

What is the difference between medical and surgical treatment for Endometriosis?

Medical treatment for endometriosis is mainly used for symptomatic relief of pain but does not increase fertility rates. Surgical treatment through laparoscopy may improve pregnancy rates while also helping with pain relief by removing endometriotic implants.

Is Endometriosis treatment available at Southern Gem Hospital Hyderabad?

Yes. Southern Gem Hospital, Hyderabad offers comprehensive endometriosis diagnosis and treatment, including laparoscopy, medical treatment, IUI and IVF at both its Basheerbagh and Banjara Hills branches. Treatment is led by Dr. Sweta Agarwal, Director of Fertility and Gynaecology.

Basheerbagh: +91 40 6658 5555
Banjara Hills: +91 91778 20007
Email: info@southerngem.in

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